The history of Lošinj: a journey through time
Early colonisation and antiquity
The first traces of human settlement on Lošinj date back to prehistoric times. Archaeological finds prove that the island was already inhabited in the Stone Age. The ancient Greeks and Romans left significant traces on the island. The Greeks founded colonies along the Adriatic, and Lošinj was no exception. Under Roman rule, the island developed into an important trading and maritime centre. The remains of ancient villas and harbour facilities still bear witness to this flourishing era.
The Middle Ages and Venetian rule
In the Middle Ages, Lošinj became part of the Byzantine Empire before later falling under the rule of the Venetian Republic. The Venetians quickly recognised the strategic importance of the island and invested in the development of its infrastructure. Many of the churches and monasteries that still exist today were built during this time. Venetian architecture still characterises the image of the island today.
The 19th century heyday
Lošinj experienced a real heyday in the 19th century. The island became an important centre of the shipbuilding industry. Numerous shipyards were built and the inhabitants specialised in the construction of merchant ships. This phase brought prosperity and growth. Lošinj also became known as a climatic health resort in the 19th century. Thanks to the mild climate and the healing effects of the sea air, the island became a popular holiday destination for wealthy Europeans, including members of the Habsburg monarchy.
Wars and political changes in the 20th century
The 20th century brought numerous political changes. After the First World War, Lošinj initially fell to Italy before becoming part of Yugoslavia after the Second World War. This turbulent time had a strong impact on the island. The post-war years brought economic challenges, but also a renewed flourishing of tourism. After the break-up of Yugoslavia in the 1990s, Lošinj became part of independent Croatia and quickly developed into one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations.
Modern times and tourism development
Today, Lošinj is known for its sustainable tourism development and its efforts to protect the environment. The island favours soft tourism and promotes activities such as hiking, cycling and sailing. Numerous hotels and resorts offer luxury and comfort without compromising the natural beauty of the island. The rich flora and fauna, including rare dolphin species, attract nature lovers and adventurers alike.
Our summary
The history of Lošinj is an impressive testimony to human adaptability and cultural diversity. From prehistoric settlements through antiquity and the Middle Ages to modern tourist development – every era has left its mark on the island. This historical depth makes Lošinj a unique destination that has much more to offer than just sun and sea. Explore the island and discover the stories it has to tell.
