The history of the Arena Pula
The creation of the Pula Arena
Construction of the Arena of Pula began during the reign of the Roman Emperor Augustus in the first century BC and was completed in the first century AD under Emperor Vespasian. This impressive structure was part of Rome’s expansion into the province of Dalmatia, which included the region of Istria.
The amphitheatre was built from local limestone and is characterised by its elliptical construction, which is typical of Roman amphitheatres. It has a length of 132 metres and a width of 105 metres. The façade of the arena is around 32 metres high and consists of three floors, with the top floor containing a series of arches that once served to support an awning that protected the spectators from the sun.
Use in antiquity
In ancient times, the Pula Arena was primarily used as a venue for gladiator fights, animal hunts and other public spectacles. These events were not only forms of entertainment, but also a means of demonstrating Roman power and culture. The arena was a social meeting place where people from all walks of life came together to enjoy the fights and performances.
A unique feature of the Arena of Pula is the well-preserved underground system, consisting of tunnels and rooms used to house the animals and gladiators as well as the logistics of the shows. These underground facilities were crucial to the smooth running of the events and are a fascinating part of the arena’s archaeological heritage.
From the Middle Ages to the Renaissance
After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Arena of Pula lost its original function. In the Middle Ages, it was used for various purposes, including as a source of building materials. It is known that parts of the arena were used for the construction of other buildings in the region.
It was not until the Renaissance that the cultural and historical heritage of the arena was rediscovered. It was at this time that efforts began to preserve and restore the building. This was a decisive moment in the history of the arena, as it laid the foundations for the subsequent protection and appreciation of this architectural masterpiece.
The Pula Arena in the modern age
In the 20th century, the Pula Arena once again became an important cultural centre. Today it serves as a venue for concerts, theatre performances and film screenings. The famous Pula Film Festival, one of the oldest film festivals in Europe, takes place in the arena every year and attracts international stars and film enthusiasts.
The arena is also a major tourist attraction. Every year, hundreds of thousands of people from all over the world visit Pula to experience the amphitheatre’s impressive architecture and rich history. The amphitheatre not only offers an insight into the Roman past, but also a spectacular view of the city of Pula and the Adriatic Sea.
The preservation of the arena
The preservation of the Arena of Pula is a constant challenge. The building is exposed to the elements and continuous restoration work is required to preserve its structure. The Croatian government and various organisations are working together to ensure that this important cultural heritage is preserved for future generations.
Our summary
The Arena of Pula is more than just an ancient amphitheatre. It is a living testimony to Roman history and culture and still plays an important role in the cultural life of Pula and Istria today. Its impressive architecture and rich history make it a must-see for every visitor to the region. Whether as an event venue or a historical monument, the Arena of Pula remains a timeless symbol of the splendour and influence of the Roman Empire.
